Mansa Musa (1324)
The ruler of the Mali Empire travelled to Makkah in 1324 with a huge caravan. His wealth and generosity on the way, especially in Cairo, became famous across the Mediterranean world.
Ibn Battuta (1325)
The Moroccan traveller left Tangier in 1325 to perform Hajj. That first journey grew into almost thirty years of travel across Africa, the Middle East and Asia, recorded in his famous book of travels.
Ibn Jubayr (1183 to 1185)
A scholar and secretary from Granada, in Muslim Spain, Ibn Jubayr wrote a detailed account of his pilgrimage journey by sea and land, one of the earliest travel diaries of Hajj.
Malcolm X (1964)
The American civil rights leader performed Hajj in April 1964. In his letter from Makkah he described pilgrims of every colour praying and eating together, an experience that changed his views on race. After Hajj he used the name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.
Sources
- Britannica: the Mali Empire and Mansa Musa's 1324 pilgrimage
- Britannica: Ibn Battuta
- Wikipedia: Ibn Jubayr
- Britannica: Malcolm X
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