| Tamattu' | Qiran | Ifrad | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What you do | Umrah, leave ihram, then Hajj with a new ihram | Umrah and Hajj in one ihram | Hajj only |
| Stay in ihram until Eid? | No, only from 8 Dhul Hijjah | Yes | Yes |
| Sacrifice (hady) required? | Yes | Yes | No |
| Who usually chooses it | Most pilgrims from abroad, including the UK | Those who bring a sacrificial animal, or by choice | Often residents of Makkah, or by choice |
Why Tamattu' suits most UK pilgrims
UK groups usually arrive days or weeks before Hajj. Staying in ihram that long is hard, so Tamattu' lets you complete Umrah, come out of ihram, and rest until the 8th.
How to decide
Your operator's programme usually assumes Tamattu'. If you want Qiran or Ifrad, tell them early, because it affects your timetable and sacrifice arrangements. Scholars of all four schools accept all three types; they differ on which is best.
Evidence and references
- The sacrifice (hady) for whoever combines Umrah with Hajj (Tamattu'): Qur'an 2:196
- The Prophet ordered those without a sacrificial animal to make their ihram Umrah, come out of ihram, and re-enter it on the 8th: Sahih al-Bukhari 1568
Common questions
Which type of Hajj is best?
Scholars differ. Many, including the Hanbali school, prefer Tamattu'; the Hanafi school prefers Qiran; the Maliki and Shafi'i schools prefer Ifrad. All three are valid.
Do I have to pay for a sacrifice with Tamattu'?
Yes, Tamattu' and Qiran require a sacrifice (hady). Most UK packages arrange it through the official programme, so check what your package includes.
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