Before you fly
- Clip nails, remove unwanted hair and take a bath (ghusl) at home or at the airport.
- Men put on the two white ihram cloths before boarding or on the plane; women wear their normal modest clothing.
- Keep your ihram clothes in hand luggage if you plan to change on board.
On the plane
Airlines usually announce when you approach the miqat. Make your intention, for example "O Allah, I intend Umrah" for Tamattu', and begin the Talbiyah. Don't wait until you land at Jeddah, which is inside the miqat for most scholars.
لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لاَ شَرِيكَ لَكَ
Labbayk Allāhumma labbayk, labbayka lā sharīka laka labbayk, inna l-ḥamda wa n-niʿmata laka wa l-mulk, lā sharīka lak.
Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. All praise, blessing and sovereignty are Yours. You have no partner.
What is not allowed in ihram
| For everyone | Men only | Women only |
|---|---|---|
| Perfume and scented products Cutting hair or nails Marital relations, and marriage contracts Hunting | Clothing tailored to the body (shirts, trousers, underwear) Covering the head | Face veil (niqab) Gloves |
Common mistakes
- Waiting until Jeddah to enter ihram.
- Using scented soap, wipes or deodorant after entering ihram.
- Men covering their head with a hood or cap while sleeping on the plane.
Evidence and references
- The miqats, including Dhul Hulayfah for those coming from Madinah: Sahih al-Bukhari 1524
- What men may not wear in ihram; no perfumed clothing: Sahih al-Bukhari 1542
- Women in ihram do not wear a face veil (niqab) or gloves: Sahih al-Bukhari 1838
- No marriage contracts in ihram: Sahih Muslim 1409
- No hunting in ihram: Qur'an 5:95
- No shaving the head until the sacrifice: Qur'an 2:196
- The wording of the Talbiyah: Sahih al-Bukhari 1549
Common questions
Can I enter ihram at Heathrow or Manchester?
Yes. Many pilgrims put on ihram clothes before the flight and make the intention nearer the miqat, so the restrictions don't start too early.
What if I forgot and crossed the miqat without ihram?
Many scholars say you should go back to a miqat if you can, otherwise a sacrifice (dam) is due. Ask your group's scholar straight away.
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