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Do I need permission to cut down a tree?
Quick answer: In England, trees covered by a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) need the council's written consent before you cut down, top, lop or uproot them, and trees in a conservation area need 6 weeks' notice. Check with your council before any work.
Most garden trees are not protected, but some are, and getting it wrong can mean a criminal offence. These are the general rules in England, based on the government's planning guidance. Rules differ in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)
A TPO is made by the local planning authority to protect specific trees, groups of trees or woodland. It prohibits cutting down, topping, lopping, uprooting, wilful damage and wilful destruction without the council's written consent. Consent can come with conditions. The guidance says cutting roots also needs consent.
Trees in conservation areas
Trees in a conservation area are protected even without a TPO. You generally need to give the council a section 211 notice 6 weeks before carrying out certain work, unless an exception applies. The work can go ahead sooner only if the council gives consent.
Exceptions
Some work is exempt, such as work on dead trees and branches, or on trees that present an immediate risk of serious harm. Even then, you may need to give written notice to the council, and you should be sure the tree really is dead or dangerous. A good tree surgeon will tell you.
How to check
- Ask your local council's planning department, or use its online map of TPOs and conservation areas.
- Tell your tree surgeon about any restrictions before they quote.
- If a TPO applies, apply for consent and wait for the decision.
If you get it wrong
Carrying out prohibited work on a protected tree is an offence, and you may be prosecuted and ordered to replant. Always check first. See also how to choose a tree surgeon.
Frequently asked questions
How do I find out if a tree has a TPO?
Ask your local council's planning department, or check its online map of TPOs and conservation areas.
Can I cut a dead tree without permission?
Often yes, as dead trees and branches are an exception, but you may still need to give notice. Be sure the tree is dead, and check with your council.
Do I need permission to cut my own hedge?
Normally not, but take care in the nesting season. See our nesting birds guide.
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