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How to plan a kitchen layout
Quick answer: Keep the sink, hob and fridge within easy reach of each other, leave enough space to open doors and move around, and plan storage where you use things. The layout shape should follow the room, not the other way round.
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Common layouts
- Galley: two parallel runs. Efficient in narrow rooms, but leave enough aisle width for two people to pass.
- L-shape: two adjoining walls. Flexible and works with a small dining space.
- U-shape: three walls. Lots of storage and worktop, but corners need careful planning.
- Island or peninsula: needs space all round it. Only worth it if there is room to move comfortably.
The work triangle and zones
The classic rule links the sink, hob and fridge in a triangle, with none too far apart and nothing blocking the paths between them. Modern kitchens often think in zones instead: storage, preparation, cooking, cleaning and serving.
Clearances to check
- Room to open oven, dishwasher and fridge doors fully without blocking a walkway
- Landing space for hot dishes on both sides of the hob
- A worktop section between the sink and the hob for preparation
- Space to open drawers without hitting something opposite
Storage
Put pans near the hob, plates near the dishwasher and food near where you prepare it. Deep drawers are often more usable than low cupboards.
Try before you buy
Sketch your room to scale on graph paper, or use a free online planner. Then ask a kitchen designer to check it, because services such as plumbing and extraction affect where things can go. See also small kitchen ideas.
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Frequently asked questions
Is the work triangle still relevant?
As a rule of thumb, yes, but how you cook matters more. Think about who uses the kitchen and what they do in it.
Do I need an island?
No. An island needs plenty of space on every side. In a smaller room a peninsula or a bigger worktop run is often better.
Is it cheaper to keep the layout the same?
Usually yes, because the sink, gas and electrics stay where they are. Moving things adds plumbing, gas and electrical work.
Keep reading
- Kitchen renovation: the order of work
- Small kitchen ideas that work
- Kitchen lighting ideas
- How to set a kitchen budget
Checked 12 November 2026. Prices, products and regulations change, so check the official or supplier page before you rely on anything here.