Benefits & PIP

How to prepare for a PIP assessment when you have epilepsy

PIP assessments are daunting when you have epilepsy. Here's how to prepare, what evidence to bring, and how to describe the real impact of your condition clearly.

A PIP assessment is one of the most stressful things a person with epilepsy can face. You're being asked to describe, to a stranger, how your condition affects your daily life — often while already managing the anxiety that comes with unpredictable seizures.

The good news is that preparation makes a significant difference. People who attend assessments with clear evidence and a calm, detailed account of their condition consistently do better than those who attend unprepared. Here's how to get ready.

Understand what's actually being assessed

PIP doesn't assess your diagnosis — it assesses how your condition affects your ability to carry out specific activities. The assessment uses a points system across two components: Daily Living and Mobility. You need 8 points for standard rate, 12 for enhanced.

The activities assessed include preparing food, taking nutrition, managing medication, washing, dressing, communicating, and making decisions. For Mobility, the focus is on planning and following journeys and moving around.

For someone with epilepsy, the key questions are: can you safely do these things alone? Can you do them consistently, on a bad day as well as a good one? Can you do them without supervision?

The "reliably" test

PIP descriptors require that you can carry out activities reliably, repeatedly, safely, and in a timely manner. This is crucial for epilepsy. Even if you can sometimes cook alone, if there's a significant risk of seizure while doing so — which there is for most people with active epilepsy — then you cannot do it safely and reliably.

When preparing your answers, apply this test to each activity: could you do this safely, every time, without supervision or risk?

What evidence to bring

Evidence transforms a PIP assessment. Don't attend without it.

Your seizure log

A printed copy of your Seizure Tracker report — showing months of consistent, timestamped logs with activity context — is one of the most powerful pieces of evidence you can bring. It demonstrates the frequency, duration, and daily context of your seizures in a way that's difficult to dispute.

A letter from your GP or neurologist

Ask them specifically to comment on: your seizure frequency, how the condition affects daily activities, any supervision or safety needs, and medication side effects. The more specific the letter, the better.

Medication list

Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) often have significant side effects — fatigue, cognitive slowing, mood changes — that affect daily functioning. Including your medication list and documented side effects strengthens your case.

A carer's statement

If someone helps you or supervises you at home, a written statement from them describing what they do and how often is valuable supporting evidence.

Preparing your account of daily life

Before the assessment, spend time thinking through — and ideally writing down — how your condition affects a typical day. Consider:

Describe your worst days, not your best

It's human nature to want to present yourself positively — but in a PIP assessment, describing a good day undersells your actual situation. Think about what daily life is like when you're having a bad spell, or in the days immediately after a cluster of seizures. That's the reality of living with epilepsy, and it's what the assessment should reflect.

On the day of the assessment

Assessments can be done in person, by telephone, or by video. A few practical tips:

If you're refused or under-awarded

If you disagree with the decision, you have the right to request a Mandatory Reconsideration within one month. This is essentially asking them to look again. If that fails, you can appeal to an independent tribunal — and success rates at tribunal are significantly higher than at initial assessment, particularly with good evidence.

Don't give up after a refusal. Citizens Advice, Epilepsy Action, and welfare benefits specialists can help you through the process.

Need more detail? See our full PIP guide for seizure conditions — including how to use your seizure log as evidence at every stage of the process.

Start tracking your seizures today

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