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Part of: Madrasah life and learning

Glossary

Sabaq, sabqi and manzil: the hifz system explained

Definition

Sabaq, sabqi and manzil are the three daily parts of a hifz lesson in many UK madrasahs. Sabaq is the new portion memorised today. Sabqi is revision of recent lessons, usually the last few pages or the current juz. Manzil is revision of older portions, so nothing already memorised is forgotten.

The three parts

PartWhat it isTypical amount
SabaqNew lines memorised todayA few lines to a page
SabqiRecent lessons, still settling inThe last few pages or current juz
ManzilOlder portions, long-term revisionHalf a juz to several juz

Amounts vary widely between teachers and students.

Why it works

Memorising is easy to start and hard to keep. The three-part cycle means every portion is revisited at shorter and then longer intervals, the same idea as spaced repetition in modern learning research.

The hifz diary

Most teachers record the day's sabaq, sabqi and manzil in a notebook or tracker the student brings every day. It lives in the madrasah bag next to the mushaf.

Questions people also ask

What does sabaq mean?

Sabaq means lesson. In hifz it's the new portion memorised that day.

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